Harsh weather curbs global wheat output, buoys prices
Dryness hits crops in Argentina, Australia, Russia
Farmers hold back sales in hopes of higher prices
USDA projects world wheat stocks at 9-year low
Adds Russia lowering wheat output estimate in paragraph 4; US drought data in paragraph 16; EU wheat-crop estimate in paragraph 20
By Naveen Thukral and Tom Polansek
SINGAPORE/CHICAGO, Oct 10 (Reuters) -Harsh weather is reducing wheat production in major exporting countries, cutting inventories that have already been projected to hit nine-year lows while fuelling a sudden surge in prices.
Dryness afflicting suppliers from Russia, the world's biggest, to Argentina is making food production vulnerable as recent Russian attacks on grain ships in the Black Sea rekindle concerns about the war limiting supplies.
While analysts said top southern-hemisphere exporters Argentina and Australia have lost several million metric tons of wheat to drought and frost, a lack of moisture is hitting plantings for 2025 crops in Russia, Ukraine and the United States.
Russia also lowered its 2024 wheat crop estimate, according to a report Thursday citing Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Patrushev.
"The wheat market is getting tighter and it is going to get worse," said Ole Houe, head of advisory services at IKON Commodities in Sydney.
Estimated world wheat inventories have fallen about 14% from record highs five years ago, U.S. data shows, as poor weather hurt output and Russia's 2022 invasion of grain-exporter Ukraine temporarily spiked crop prices.
Russian ballistic missiles attacked the port infrastructure of Ukraine's Odesa region on Wednesday, the third such attack in four days.
Crops in Russia suffered from late frosts and then drought since April, Agriculture Minister Oksana Lut said.
"In some regions, there hasn't been any rain since April," Lut told a conference. "I don't know if there have been years like this before, when everything that could happen with the climate actually happened."
In the physical market, Black Sea wheat in Southeast Asia is quoted around $280 a ton, including cost and freight, up from $265 about a month ago.
Chicago wheat futures Wv1 jumped last week to their highest in four months after touching a 2020 low in July.
Some farmers in exporting nations, such as Australia and Canada, are holding back sales in anticipation that prices will climb even higher.
"It is the trend most places where wheat comes from, farmers are not selling and it is becoming a problem for traders who have committed sales to millers," said one Singapore-based grains trader at an international company.
U.S. farmer Doug Keesling, 50, said he was praying for rain for his fields in Chase, Kansas, after planting about 1,200 acres (486 hectares) of wheat during a third year of drought.
"I can dig down three to four inches and there's not a single drop of moisture in this soil," he said, referring to a depth equivalent to 8 cm to 10 cm.
About 94% of Kansas, the top U.S. producer of bread wheat, was suffering from abnormal dryness or drought this week, up from 83% a year ago, U.S. Drought Monitor data showed.
Production prospects in neighbouring Oklahoma are lower for 2025 after dryness slowed plantings, said Mike Schulte, executive director of the Oklahoma Wheat Commission.
HIGHER PRICES
The U.S. Department of Agriculture projects world wheat ending stocks at a nine-year low of 257.22 million tons in 2024-25 even as it sees global production at a record 796.88 million. Analysts surveyed by Reuters expect USDA will trim its stocks forecast on Friday to 256.14 million tons.
Consultancy Strategie Grains on Thursday estimated the main EU wheat crop at a 12-year low for 2024-25 after rains hurt harvests.
In Argentina, the Rosario grains exchange trimmed its estimate for the country's 2024-25 harvest by about 5% to 19.5 million tons.
Australia probably produced about 32 million to 33 million tons, up from last year but off earlier estimates by about 2 million to 3 million tons, analysts said.
"Crops are not looking good," Commonwealth Bank analyst Dennis Voznesenski said while touring wheat farms in South Australia this week.
Reporting by Naveen Thukral in Singapore; Tom Polansek and Julie Ingwersen in Chicago; Gleb Bryanski in Moscow; and Gus Trompiz in Paris; Editing by Clarence Fernandez and Rod Nickel
免责声明: XM Group仅提供在线交易平台的执行服务和访问权限，并允许个人查看和/或使用网站或网站所提供的内容，但无意进行任何更改或扩展，也不会更改或扩展其服务和访问权限。所有访问和使用权限，将受下列条款与条例约束：(i) 条款与条例；(ii) 风险提示；以及(iii) 完整免责声明。请注意，网站所提供的所有讯息，仅限一般资讯用途。此外，XM所有在线交易平台的内容并不构成，也不能被用于任何未经授权的金融市场交易邀约和/或邀请。金融市场交易对于您的投资资本含有重大风险。
所有在线交易平台所发布的资料，仅适用于教育/资讯类用途，不包含也不应被视为用于金融、投资税或交易相关咨询和建议，或是交易价格纪录，或是任何金融商品或非应邀途径的金融相关优惠的交易邀约或邀请。
本网站上由XM和第三方供应商所提供的所有内容，包括意见、新闻、研究、分析、价格、其他资讯和第三方网站链接，皆保持不变，并作为一般市场评论所提供，而非投资性建议。所有在线交易平台所发布的资料，仅适用于教育/资讯类用途，不包含也不应被视为适用于金融、投资税或交易相关咨询和建议，或是交易价格纪录，或是任何金融商品或非应邀途径的金融相关优惠的交易邀约或邀请。请确保您已阅读并完全理解，XM非独立投资研究提示和风险提示相关资讯，更多详情请点击 这里。
